Abbreviations and Acronyms
Ask anyone in the medical field, we love acronyms and abbreviations. If anyone outside of the field saw my report sheet (the paper I use when I learn about my patients and to keep track of all the thinks I have to do during my shift) it would pretty much look like gibberish. Particularly when I am writing the patient’s history, if I had to write out all of their illnesses long-hand I’d have a hand cramp half-way through report. Here are some of the acronyms I use on a daily basis…
HTN = hypertension (aka high blood pressure)
DM = diabetes
OA = osteoarthritis
CABG = Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (pronounced “cabbage”, I don’t know why or how that started, don’t ask… it’s a surgery for when people have blockages in the arteries in their hearts)
CAD = coronary artery disease (people with CAD usually end up having CABGs done
COPD = chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CA = cancer
Fx = fracture
PIV = peripheral intravenous (an IV)
CL = central line (a large, long IV that is in a big vein)
PICC = peripherally inserted central catheter (a central line usually inserted into a bigger arm vein and opens in a big vein near the heart)
ABG = arterial blood gas (a blood test)
CXR = chest x-ray
Ok, that’s enough for now. I can go on and on. But I’m done for the night.